Free Money to Get Out of Debt ?
Sorry, there's no such thing as free money to get out of debt. But, there is a lot of help
available. Here's some free advice:
Help yourself
Developing a Budget: The first step toward taking control of your debt situation is to do a realistic appraisal
of how much money you take in and how much money you spend. Start by listing your income from all sources. Then,
list your “fixed” expenses — those that are the same each month — like house payment payments or rent, automobile
payments, and insurance premiums. Next, list the disbursements that vary — like entertainment, recreation, and
clothing. Writing down all your payments, even those that seem insignificant, is a helpful way to track your
spending patterns, identify necessary payments, and prioritize the rest. The goal is to make sure you can make ends
meet on the basics: housing, food, health care, insurance, and education.
Your town library and bookstores have info about budgeting and money management proficiency. In addition,
computer software programs can be useful tools for developing and keeping a budget, balancing your checkbook, and
creating plans to save money and pay down your debt.
Contacting Your Creditors:
Contact your creditors now if you’re having difficulty making ends meet. Tell them why it’s hard for you, and
try to work out a new payment plan that reduces your payments to a more manageable amount. Don’t wait until your
accounts have been turned over to a debt collector. At that stage, your creditors have given up on you.
Dealing with Debt Collectors:
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is the federal law that dictates how and when a debt collector may
contact you. A debt collector may not call you before 8 a.m., after 9 p.m., or while you’re at work if the
collector knows that your employer doesn’t sanction of the calls. Collectors may not hassle you, lie, or use unfair
practices when they try to collect a debt. And they must honor a written request from you to stop further
contact.
Managing Your Auto and Home Loans:
Your debts can be unsecured or secured. Secured debts usually are tied to an asset, like your auto for a car
loan, or your house for a mortgage. If you stop making payments, lenders can repossess your auto or foreclose on
your home. Unsecured debts are not tied to any asset, and include most credit card debt, bills for medical care,
signature loans, and debts for other types of services.
Most automobile financing agreements allow a creditor to repossess your car any time you’re in default. No
notice is required. If your auto is repossessed, you may have to pay the balance due on the loan, as well as towing
and storage costs, to get it back. If you can’t do this, the creditor may sell the car. If you see default
imminent, you may be better off selling the auto yourself and paying off the debt: You’ll avoid the added costs of
repossession and a negative entry on your credit report.
If you fall behind on your home payment, contact your lender at once to avoid foreclosure. Most lenders are willing
to work with you if they believe you’re acting in good faith and the state of affairs is temporary. Some lenders
may reduce or suspend your payments for a short time. When you resume regular payments, though, you may have to pay
an additional amount toward the past due total. Other lenders may agree to change the terms of the home payment by
extending the repayment period to reduce the monthly debt. Ask whether additional fees would be assessed for these
changes, and calculate how much they total in the long term.
If you and your lender cannot work out a plan, contact a housing counseling office. Some agencies limit their
counseling services to homeowners with FHA mortgages, but many offer free help to any homeowner who’s having issues
making home payment payments. Call the local office of the Department of Housing and Urban Development or the
housing authority in your state, city, or county for help in finding a legitimate housing counseling bureau near
you.
Credit Counseling:
If you’re not disciplined enough to create a viable budget and stick to it, can’t work out a repayment plan with
your creditors, or can’t keep track of mounting bills, consider contacting a credit counseling organization. Many
credit counseling institutions are nonprofit and work with you to solve your fiscal worries. But be aware that,
just because an organization says it’s “nonprofit,” there’s no guarantee that its services are free, affordable, or
even legitimate. In fact, some credit counseling companies charge high fees, which may be hidden, or urge customers
to make “voluntary” contributions that can cause more debt.
Most credit counselors offer advise through local offices, the Internet, or on the telephone. If possible, find
an organization that offers in-person counseling. Many schools, military bases, credit unions, housing authorities,
and branches of the U.S. Cooperative Extension Service operate nonprofit credit counseling programs. Your fiscal
institution, city consumer protection office, and friends and family also may be good sources of information and
advise.
Reputable credit counseling groups can advise you on managing your money and debts, help you come up with a budget,
and offer free educational materials and workshops. Their counselors are certified and trained in the areas of
consumer credit, money and debt management, and budgeting. Counselors discuss your entire debt situation with you,
and help you develop a personalized plan to solve your money problems. An initial counseling session typically
lasts an hour, with an provide of follow-up sessions.
Debt Management Plans:
If your money troubles root from too much debt or your inability to repay your debts, a credit counseling agency
may suggest that you join in a debt management plan (DMP). A DMP alone is not credit counseling, and DMPs are not
for everyone. You should sign up for one of these plans only after a certified credit counselor has spent time
thoroughly reviewing your debt state of affairs, and has offered you personalized advice on managing your money.
Even if a DMP is right for you, a reputable credit counseling organization still can help you create a budget and
teach you money management techniques.
In a DMP, you deposit money each month with the credit counseling organization, which uses your deposits to pay
your unsecured debts, like your credit card bills, student loans, and medical bills, according to a payment
schedule the counselor makes with you and your creditors. Your creditors may agree to lower your interest rates or
waive certain fees, but check with all your creditors to be sure they provide the reductions that a credit
counseling organization describes to you. A good DMP requires you to make regular, timely payments, and could take
48 months or more to complete. Ask the credit counselor to estimate how long it will take for you to finish the
plan. You may have to agree not to apply for — or use — any extra credit while you’re participating in the
plan.
All the best to you!
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