Best Way to Get Out of Debt
Looking for the best way to get out of debt ?
Having difficulty paying your bills? Getting dire notices from creditors? Are your accounts being turned over to
debt collectors? Are you disquieted about losing your home or your car?
You’re not alone. Many people face a fiscal problems some time in their lives. Whether the issues is caused by
personal or family illness, the loss of a job, or overspending, it can seem overwhelming. But oft, it can be
conquered. Your money situation doesn’t have to go from bad to worse.
If you or someone you know is in debt distress, contemplate these alternatives: realistic budgeting, credit
counseling from a honest organization, debt consolidation, or bankruptcy. Debt negotiation is yet another choice.
How do you know which will work best for you? It depends on your level of debt, your grade of discipline, and your
prospects for the future.
Dealing with Debt Collectors:
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is the federal law that dictates how and when a debt collector may
contact you. A debt collector may not call you before 8 a.m., after 9 p.m., or while you’re at work if the
collector knows that your employer doesn’t o.k. of the calls. Collectors may not harass you, lie, or use unfair
practices when they try to collect a debt. And they must honor a written request from you to halt further
contact.
Managing Your Auto and Home Loans:
Your debts can be unsecured or secured. Secured debts usually are tied to an asset, like your auto for a auto
loan, or your house for a mortgage. If you stop making payments, lenders can repossess your car or foreclose on
your residence. Unsecured debts are not tied to any asset, and include most credit card debt, debts for medical
care, signature loans, and debts for other types of services.
Most automobile financing agreements allow a creditor to repossess your automobile any time you’re in default.
No notice is required. If your car is repossessed, you may have to pay the balance due on the loan, as well as
towing and storage costs, to get it back. If you can’t do this, the creditor may sell the auto. If you see default
as inevidable, you may be better off selling the automobile yourself and paying off the debt: You’ll avoid the
added costs of repossession and a unfavorable entry on your credit report.
If you fall behind on your house payment, contact your lender straightaway to avoid foreclosure. Most lenders are
willing to work with you if they believe you’re acting in good faith and the situation is temporary. Some lenders
may reduce or suspend your payments for a short time. When you resume regular payments, though, you may have to pay
an added amount toward the past due total. Other lenders may agree to change the terms of the house payment by
extending the repayment period to reduce the monthly debt. Ask whether over-and-above fees would be assessed for
these changes, and calculate how much they total in the long term.
If you and your lender cannot work out a plan, contact a housing counseling office. Some agencies limit their
counseling services to homeowners with FHA mortgages, but many offer free help to any homeowner who’s having
problems making house payment payments. Call the local office of the Department of Housing and Urban Development or
the housing authority in your state, city, or county for help in finding a legitimate housing counseling agency
near you.
Contacting Your Creditors:
Contact your creditors directly if you’re having difficulty making ends meet. Tell them why it’s hard for you,
and try to work out a modified payment plan that cuts your payments to a more manageable amount. Don’t wait until
your bills have been turned over to a debt collector. At that point, your creditors have given up on you.
Debt Management Plans:
If your money problems root word from too much debt or your inability to repay your debts, a credit counseling
authority may advocate that you join in a debt management plan (DMP). A DMP alone is not credit counseling, and
DMPs are not for everyone. You should sign up for one of these plans only after a certified credit counselor has
spent time thoroughly reviewing your debt situation, and has offered you customized advice on managing your money.
Even if a DMP is right for you, a reputable credit counseling organization still can help you create a budget and
teach you money management skills.
In a DMP, you deposit money each month with the credit counseling organization, which uses your deposits to pay
your unsecured debts, like your credit card debts, student loans, and medical bills, according to a payment
schedule the counselor develops with you and your creditors. Your creditors may agree to lower your interest rates
or waive certain fees, but check with all your creditors to be sure they offer the deal that a credit counseling
organization describes to you. A good DMP requires you to make regular, timely payments, and could take 48 months
or more to accomplish. Ask the credit counselor to estimate how long it will take for you to finish the plan. You
may have to agree not to apply for — or use — any over-and-above credit while you’re active in the plan.
Credit Counseling:
If you’re not knowlegable enough to create a workable budget and stick to it, can’t work out a repayment plan
with your creditors, or can’t keep track of mounting debts, consider contacting a credit counseling organization.
Many credit counseling companies are nonprofit and work with you to solve your financial issues. But be aware that,
just because an organization says it’s “nonprofit,” there’s no guarantee that its services are free, affordable, or
even legitimate. In fact, some credit counseling companies charge high fees, which may be hidden, or urge customers
to make “voluntary” contributions that can cause more debt.
Most credit counselors offer services through local offices, the Internet, or on the telephone. If possible,
find an organization that offers in-person counseling. Many schools, military bases, credit unions, housing
authorities, and branches of the U.S. Cooperative Extension Service operate nonprofit credit counseling programs.
Your fiscal institution, local consumer protection agency, and friends and family also may be good sources of
information and advise.
Reputable credit counseling companies can advise you on managing your money and debts, help you develop a budget,
and offer free educational materials and workshops. Their counselors are certified and trained in the areas of
consumer credit, money and debt management, and budgeting. Counselors discuss your entire financial state of
affairs with you, and help you develop a personalized plan to solve your money issues. An initial counseling
session typically lasts an hour, with an offer of follow-up sessions.
All the best to you!
|